Population Explosion in India

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 Population Explosion in India: Causes, Effects, and Solutions



India is the second most populous country in the world, with a current population of 1.366 billion as of 2019. The country is facing a major problem of population explosion, which refers to an increase in the number of individuals living in a certain area or country, leading to a variety of problems. In this blog, we will discuss the causes, effects, and solutions to the population explosion in India.



Causes of Population Explosion in India:


1. Lack of Family Planning: Family planning is something that has been talked about a lot in India, but unfortunately, it has not been implemented effectively. Many people in India still believe in having a large family, which leads to the population explosion.


2. Poverty: Poverty is another major cause of the population explosion in India. It is believed that people who are poor have more children in order to have more hands to earn money.


3. Illiteracy: Illiterate people do not understand the importance of family planning and education. They have multiple children, which leads to an increase in the population.


4. Social and Religious Beliefs: In many parts of India, people consider having a large family as a status symbol. Religious beliefs also play a major role as many religions encourage their followers to have as many children as possible.


Effects of Population Explosion in India:


1. Resources Depletion: The increasing population in India is leading to a depletion of natural resources like water, air, and land.


2. Unemployment: The population explosion has also led to unemployment as the number of people looking for jobs is much higher than the number of jobs available.


3. Poverty: Poverty is another effect of population explosion as the country cannot provide basic necessities to all its citizens.


4. Increase in Crime: The increase in population has also led to an increase in crime rates in the country.


Solutions to Population Explosion in India:


1. Promotion of Family Planning: The government should promote family planning in India and make it accessible to everyone.


2. Education: Education should be made mandatory for all and it should include the importance of family planning.


3. Improving the Standard of Living: The government should focus on improving the standard of living of people. This will lead to a decrease in the number of children born to families living in poverty.


4. Encouraging Small Families: The government should encourage small families and provide incentives for families that have only one or two children.


Conclusion:


Population explosion is a major problem in India and needs to be addressed urgently. The causes of this problem are multifaceted, and the solution requires a coordinated approach. The government should take measures to provide education, economic opportunities, and family planning awareness to the people. Only then can we hope to control the population explosion and ensure a better quality of life for everyone.


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